网教统考《大学英语B》常考知识点和解题技巧之交际用语篇

网教统考《大学英语B》常考知识点和解题技巧之交际用语篇,一、解题技巧1.通读对话，弄清谈话的语境及内容。在做题时，应快速把全篇对话通读一遍,了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。在做题时，应着重在理解全篇对话的基础上，准确地把握语境，并把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。2.前后照应，注意对话的“链条”。应准确把握对话上下文的关系。做题时，可以根据上句的信息推断下句的意思，或通过下句的信息推断上句的意思。即要填前面的空行，看后句的意思;要填后面的空行,看前句的含义。这样前后对照，逐句推敲，抓住对话的脉络，就能使对话不“断链”。3.注意对话要符合英语的交际和表达习惯。不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等，在语言交际中自然会出现各种差异。在交际中，由于受到各自文化背景的影响,表达的方式也就不同。因而，在补全对话过程中，所选的句子要符合英语交际和表达习惯。4.要准确理解每个句子的确切含义，切不可望文生义。在会话中，要根据所提供的情景和实际情况，准确理解句子的确切含义，应了解整个语境所表达的完整、确定的意义。在做题时,要根据文意理解句意，切忌望文生义。5.重读对话，验证答案。确定选项后，应将所选的选项填人对话的空格处，再凭语感和交际语言习惯进行验证。在做题时，考生应在通读全篇对话的基础上，把握各部分之间的逻辑关系，充分理解谈话内容及谈话人双方的意图，使对话意思通顺，前后连贯,且符合英美人的习惯，这样才能选出正确答案。6.采取排除法答题。考试中，经常采用的一种答题方式是“排除法”。即排除最不可能的选项，再将其他不可能的选项逐一排除。最后剩下的即为正确答案。二、常用交际用语（—）常用的问候用语1.互相寒暄（1）LetmeintroduceyoutomyfriendJane.I'mpleasedtomeetyou./Vmgladtomeetyou./Nicemeetingyou.（2）Hi,I'mGrace...Howdoyoudo?（3）Howareyou?/Howareyoudoing?Vmfine,thanks./Verywell,thanks.Andyou?2.告别（1）Goodbye.Goodbye./Byebye.（2）Seeyou.Solong./Seeyou.（3）Takecare.Youtoo.（二）建议1.建议做某事（1）Whynotgoswimming?/Whydon,twegoswimming?Goodidea.（2）Howaboutgoingforawalk?Whateveryousay.（3）Whataboutabeer?I'dloveto.（4）You,dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.OK,Tildothat.（5）Wouldyoucaretogototheparty?That'sanexcellentideA.2.请求及表示允许（1）DoyoumindifIsmoke?/IsitallrightifIsmoke?/Wouldyoumindmysmoking?No,Idon't.（2）CanImakeaphonecall?/Vdliketomakeaphonecall,ifyoupermitme.Goahead.（三）祝贺1.祝贺（1）Congratulations!Thankyou!（2）Pleaseacceptmyheartiestcongratulation.Thankyou!Itsverykindofyoutosayso.2.祝愿（1）Goodluck./Thebestofluck.Thanks.（2）Haveaniceweekend.Thanks.Youtoo.（3）Happynewyear!Thesametoyou.（4）MayIwishyoueverysuccessinyourcareer.Thankyou.3.称赞（1）Youlookgreatthismorning!Thanks.（2）Iadmireyourgoodtaste.Thankyou.（四）询问1.问时间（1）Whatisthetime?/Whattimeisit,please?It'snineo'clock.（2）Haveyougotthetime?It's9:00.（3）Whatisthedatetoday?It'sJuly15th.（4）Whatdayisittoday?ItsMonday.2.问路（1）HowcanIgettothepolicestation?/Whereisthepolicestation?Walkfourblocksdownthestreetandturnright.（2）Isthisrightforthepark?/Isthistherightwaytothepark?Yes,itisoverthere.（3）Excuseme.CouldyoushowmethewaytotheBankofChina?/HowcanIfindtheBankofChina?Crossthestreet,walkonandtakethefirstturningontheleft.It*sathreeminutesJwalk.3.问身体状况（1）How’sJanethesedays?She*sfine.（2）Whatseemstobematter?IthinkshejustcatchacolD.4.问天气（1）What'stheweatherlikeoutsidetoday?Well,it'sveryhot.（2）It'safineday,isn'tit?Yeah，it'swonderful.（五）邀请1.邀请吃饭（1）Whydon,tyoucomeinandhavedinnerwithme?rdloveto.（2）Wouldyoubefreetocometohavelunchwithus?I'mterriblysorry.Idon'tthinkIcancome./I'mafraidIwon'tbeabletoseeyoutoday.2.点菜（1）MayItakeyourorder?/Areyoureadytoorder?Yes.I'11havesomeeggs.（2）Whatdoyourecommend?Todaywehaveverygoodsteak.（3）What'stoday'sspecial?Itisnoodle.（4）Couldyoushowusthemenu?Yes,hereitis.（5）Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?Coffee,please.3.劝食（1）Makeyourselfathome.Helpyourself.Iwill.（2）Wouldyoucareforsomesausage?Justoneortwopieces,please./No,thanks./No,thanks.Iamavegetarian.4.约会（1）Doyouhavesometimetomorrow?Yes,Ido.（2）Iamcallingtoseeifyouwouldliketohavelunchtomorrow.rmsorry.Butthisweekisnotconvenientforme.（3）15msorry,butIhavetocancelourlunchappointment.Noproblem,we'11makeitlaterthisweek.（六）其他1.通电话（1）MayIspeaktoMike?/IsMikethere?/ThisisTomspeaking.Speaking./Justamoment./No,heisn,tinatthemoment.（2）I'dliketotalktoMr.White.Sorry,butheisout./Holdtheline,please./IamafraidyouJvegotthewrongnumber./Heisnotavailablenow.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?（3）IsthisDr.Blair’sresidence?Yes,thisis.MayIaskwho,scalling?2.购物（1）一CanIhelpyou?Nothanks.Iamjustlookingaround./CanIlookattheT-shirt?（2）Howmuchdoesitcost?Theyaretwentydollars.（3）一CanItryontheseshoes?Yes,goaheaD.3.看病（1）Whatisthematter?/Whatisthetroublewithyou?Ihaveapainhere.（2）I'mafraidIhaveafever.Haveyouhadyourtemperaturetaken?（3）一Ihaveaheadache/earache.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

本文由湖北专升本整理发布