2021年10月自考：自考英语（二）知识点大全！

2021年10月自考：自考英语（二）知识点大全！,词汇和结构选择填空题（VocabularyandStructure）一、题解：顾名思义，“词汇和结构”，那肯定是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配。在本题中，语法题约占一半，它主要考查关联词、介词和代词的应用。当然此题中也可能有考查动词、形容词和副词的形态变化的内容，以及词义选择方面的内容。二、语法部分考试重点：语法要全面学习重点掌握。不仅要复习下册的语法内容，还要重点复习（上册）有关语法内容。词法：主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词以及动词的用法：1.名词：主要考查名词的数2.代词：重点代词的考查either…or，neither…nor搭配；few，afew，little，alittle的区别；other，another，theother，others的区别；other指另外的人或物；others泛指别人，可与some连用；theother指两个中的另一个，常和one连用；theothers表示其余所有的人或物；another则泛指另一个。Somepupilsarereadingthetextloudly，whileotherstudentsaredoingtheirhomework.Somepupilsarereadingthetextloudly，whileothersaredoingtheirhomework.Mrs.Clarkhastwobeautifulhats.Oneisred，theotherisblue.Thissuitdoesn‘tfitme.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherone？3.数词：序数词、分数的表达序数词：thefirst，thesecond，thethird，theforth………分数：三分之二，twothirds；四分之三，threefourths；onehundred，twohundred（正），twohundreds（误）；hundredsof（正），twohundredsof（误）；4.形容词和副词：比较级、最高级，以及比较句式farther与further都是far的比较级和最高级，但是farther指具体含义的“更远”，further指抽象含义的“更远”，有“进一步”的意思。Elder与eldest也是old的比较级和最高级，主要表示兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。比较结构：1）…as+形容词、副词原级+as…Thetreeisastallasthebuilding.Heisasbusyasbefore.他还是像以前那样忙。2）…as+形容词+（a）+名词+as…We‘llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.HewantstobeasgreatascientistasNewton.3）表示倍数：倍数+as+原级+asFreshfruitcoststwiceasmuchascannedfruit.新鲜水果的价钱比罐头水果贵一倍。4）…notas/so+原级+as…I‘mnotsoexperiencedasyouthink.Ihaven‘tmadeasmuchprogressasIshould.我没有取得应有的进步。Idon‘tsingpopularsongshalfsowellasyou.我唱流行歌曲还没有你一半好。（not）more/less/fewer…than（不）比…更nomore…than与…同样不5）比较级+thanThisbedismorecomfortablethantheother.这张床比那张要舒服。Shegoestoschoolearlierthantheotherclassmates.她上学比其他同学都早。注意：比较级前可加表示程度的状语，如：alittle，abit，slightly，alot，byfar，somewhat等。Thisroomisfar/muchcoolerthanthatone.这间屋子比那间要凉快得多。6）the+形容词比较级…，the+形容词比较级表示越…就越…Actually，thebusierheis，thehappierhefeels.事实上，他越忙越高兴。AccordingtoDr.Krammer，_______peoplewhoappearinyourdreams，______youareonawakening.A.asmany…ashappyB.themore…themorehappyC.themore…thehappierD.themost…thehappiest5.介词：主要掌握介词与某些其他词的固定搭配关系。常考的介词搭配如：asto，asfor，substitutefor，layaside，intermsof；resultin，resultfrom，asaresultof，beconcernedabout/beconcernedfor，relyon，liveon，liein，consistof，besatisfiedwith，lookup，inadditionto，regardlessof，despite，inspiteof，contributeto，atleast，intermsof，inaccordancewith，inlinewith，except，exceptfor，dueto，owingto，varyfrom…to，attachto，beirrelevantto，distinguish…from，等等。6.动词：主要考查动词的时态、语态、语气和非谓语动词及情态动词。情态动词+havedone的形式。Youneedn‘t______himaboutthissincehecouldfindoutforhimself.A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.havetotellLotsofemptybeerbottleswerefoundundertheyoungman‘sbed；he_____heavily.A.musthavedrunkB.mustdrinkC.shoulddrinkD.hadtodrink_______theybegantogetdowntobusiness.A.TheholidaysareoverB.TheholidayswereoverC.TheholidaysbeingoverD.Theholidayshadbeenover7.句法：重点是各种从句以及倒装句、强调句的用法。主语从句：what，that区别；例如：Itisbecomingincreasinglycleartopolicymakers_______schoolscannotsolvealltheproblemsofthelargercommunity.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.who同位语从句：注意一般由that引导，先行词经常为，idea，doubt，thought，fact，belief.Thereisnodoubt_____alargenumberofpeoplehavebenefitedfromheartsurgery.A.whatB.ofC.ifD.thatOntheotherhandconcernisalsogrowingaboutthepossibilityofaneweconomicorder_______resource-richnationsoftheThirdWorldwouldcombinetosethighcommodityprices.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.inthatSuchattitudesamounttoabelief____leisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.A.whichB.ifC.whetherD.that定语从句：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词；that，which的区别；介词+which的用法。Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace____Whichmatterhasfallenand_____whichnothingcanescape.A.towards…towardsB.into…fromC.outof…fromD.through…throughAs引导的定语从句Suchpeople______youdescribearerarenowadays.A.asB.thatC.whoD.which状语从句：引导各种从句的关连词。主要是条件状语从句，让步状语从句，结果状语从句，原因状语从句。Inthat的用法：Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesin_____aftercompletionofonespecifictask，theycanbereprogrammedtodoanotherone.A.whichB.thatC.howD.whetherHisnamewillbecrossedoutfromthelist_____hemakesthesamemistakesagain.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.though倒装句：倒装句的几种形式______whenJohncametoseehim.A.Nosoonerhadhebeguntowork.B.HehadscarcelybeguntoworkC.Hardlyhadhebeguntowork.D.Justashebegantowork强调句：注意强调句的句型。Itwasthere，thepolicebelieve，_______shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.A.untilB.whichC.thatD.when

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