2021年自考本科英语怎么学?考点串讲助你一臂之力,Keywordsandphrases1.musician:n音乐家,与其同根的常见词汇:music:n音乐;musical:a音乐的,musically:adv从音乐上来说的。Pleasedotheexercises:1).The____oftheBeatlesbecameverysuccessfulandfamousduringthe1960s.2).AlthoughhewasborninAmerica,hecouldplaymanyChinese____instruments.3).Folkmusic,thebluesandrock"n"rollremained_____andculturallydistinctinthe1960s.4).BobDylan,afamousfolk____inAmerica,wasbestknownforhisanti-warsong.Answers:music,musical,musically,musician2.consciousness:n意识、知觉,与其同根的常见词汇:conscious:a有知觉的、有意识的=aware,反义词:unconscious=unaware;副词:consciously,unconsciously。常用搭配:beaware/unawareofsth;beaware/unawarethat.1).Iwas____thatIhadmadeamistake.2).____didnotreturntotheinjuredmanfortwohours.3).Whenapersonimmigratestoanewcountry,heshould______adapthimselftothenewenvironment.Answers:conscious,consciousness,consciously3.originate:v发源、发生,与其同根的常见词汇:origin:n起源、发源;original:a原始的,新颖的;n原著、原稿,originality:n创新、创造力1).Theuseofsteamoriginatedmanynewreforms.2).Iwondertheoriginsoflifeontheearth.3).TheIndiansweretheoriginalinhabitantsofNorthAmerica.4).Thequarreloriginatedinconflictsbetweenthetwofamilies.5).Herdesignisofgreatoriginality.4.imitator:n模仿者,联想:imitate:v模仿;imitation:n模仿5.limitless:a无限制的,与其同根的常见词汇:limit:n极限,v限定;limited;a有限的,limitation:n局限1).Hisknowledgeaboutinsuranceisrather______.2).Hisenergyseemstohaveno____.3).Awisemanknowshis____.4).Infrontofthe____ocean,hefoundhewasratherinsignificant.Answers:limited,limits,limitation,limitless.6.penetrating:a穿透的,贯穿的,动词:penetrate;名词:penetration7.participant:n参加者,参与者,与其同根的常见词汇:participate:v,participation:n固定搭配:participateinsth.8.takeover:接管、接任、Whenheretired,hissontookoverbusinessfromhim.9.takeon:担任,雇用1).Hehastakenonanewjob.2).Theemployertakesontwentymoreworkers.TextB:10).composer:n作曲家,动词compose,名词composition11).inspire:v鼓舞,产生灵感,inspiration:n灵感Geniusis1%ofinspirationand99%ofhardwork.12.invariably:ad不变地,同根词:variable:a可变的;variety:n各种各样,变化;vary:v变化;various:a各种各样的13.sake:n缘故;forthesakeofsth为了…的缘故,好处Thecompanyhasdecidedforeconomy"ssaketoclosedownthisdepartment.14.harmony:n协调,harmonize:v使…和谐;harmonious:a和谐的15.inasense:从某种意义上说。Inasense,youareright.16.itgoeswithoutsayingthat不言而喻,理所当然Itgoeswithoutsayingthatyouwillbepaidfortheovertimework.Analyzethedifficultsentences:1.Thenewmusicwasbuiltoutofmaterialsalreadyinexistence……(p1)译:新音乐是从已有的三种音乐发展起来的…句子分析:词组inexistence现有的、已有的;outof=from.2.Thethreeformsremainedmusicallyandculturallydistinct,andevenaslateas1965,noneofthemwereexpressinganyradicallynewstatesofconsciousness.(p1)译:这三种形式保留着音乐和文化方面的特色,甚至直到1965年,这三种音乐没有一种表达出任何激进的新的意识形态。句子分析:主语:Thethreeforms;谓语(系动词):remained;表语:distinct.musicallyandculturally是副词修饰distinct。aslateas1965时间状语,none没有一个;newstatesofconsciousness新的意识状态。Radically修饰new.
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