2021年10月自考本科段英语考点串讲之宾语从句，认真看哦

2021年10月自考本科段英语考点串讲之宾语从句，认真看哦,宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。1.宾语从句常由that引导，在口语中常省略。当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响，按需要可以使用任何时态。如：Shesays(that)sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.从句是一般现在时Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.从句是一般将来时当主句谓语是过去时态，从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。如：Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.从句是一般过去时Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.从句是过去将来时Hesaid(that)theywerehavingameetingatthattime.从句是过去进行时当主句谓语是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时，宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时。如：Theteachertoldus(that)nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人。Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他说光传播比声音传播快得多。2.否定转移1)将think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。Idon"tthinkIknowyou.我想我并不认识你。Idon"tbelievehewillcome.我相信他不回来。注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。Ihopeyouweren"till.我想你没有生病吧。2)将seem,appear等后的从句的否定转移到前面。Itdoesn"tseemthattheyknowwheretogo.看来他们不知道往哪去。Itdoesn"tappearthatwe"llhaveasunnydaytomorrow.看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。Keywordsandphrases1.efficiency:n效率，其他同根词：efficient:a高效率的;inefficient:a效率低的;inefficiency:n;effective:a有效果的1).Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe____ofEnglishteaching.2).Sheisvery_____inreducingwaste.3).His____studymethodcausedhisfailure.4).Thecitygovernmenttooksome_____measurestoreduceunemployment.Answers:efficiency,efficient;inefficient,effective2.increasingly:ad不断增加地，由此可以联想到：increase：v增加;increasing:a不断增加的;decrease:v减少;1).Drinkingandsmokingamongyoungpeople_____toanalarmingextent.2).Thetruthisbecoming______apparent.3).The____friendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesstrengthentheculturalexchangesbetweenthem.3.prevalent:a流行的，普通的=popular4.calculator:n计算者，计算器，calculate:v计算;calculation:n计算;calculating:a诡计多端的5.expose:v使暴露，揭露，揭发，exposure:n;exposesbtosth让某人接触。。。6.completion:n完成、结束，由此可以联想到：complete:v完成，a完整的，completeness:n完整;incomplete:a不完整的1).He____deniedtheexistenceofgod.2).Hehasnever____aprojectontime.3).Moneywillbepaidhalfinadvanceandhalfon_______.4).Whenwillthenewrailway________?7).intensity:n强烈、剧烈，由此可以联想到：intense=strong:a强烈的,intensive:a密集的，加强的;intensify:v加强;intension:n强烈、紧张。1).Weshould____thestruggleforpeace.2).Therearefewstrongsituationsormomentsofdramatic______.3).Theyhavebeenreceivingafour-day____trainingcourse.4).Theykeptworkinginthe____heat.Answers:intensify,intensity,intensive,intense8.defective:a有缺点的，defect:n缺点9.assemble:v集合、装配;assembly:n装配10.exposesth/sbtosth:暴露，面临、遭受1).Peopleoftenexposetheirskintothesuninsummer.2).Iwon"texposemysoldierstosuchunnecessaryrisks.11.inthat:在于，因为1).Ilikethecountrybetterinthatitisclosertonature.12.inquestion:正被谈论的，正被考虑的(通常放在被修饰名词后面)Weknownothingabouttheplaninquestion.

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