2021年湖北成人学士学位英语考试模拟真题之阅读理解

2021年湖北成人学士学位英语考试模拟真题之阅读理解,2015年湖北成人学士学位英语考试模拟真题及答案分析之阅读理解ReadingComprehension(40%)Directions:Inthisparttherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C),andD).Choosetheoneyouthinkisthebestanswer,thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithsinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Specialeducation,asitsnamesuggests,isaspecializedbranchofeducation.Specialeducatorsteachthosestudentswhohavephysical,cognitive,language,learning,sensory,and/oremotionalabilitiesthatdeviatefromthoseofthegeneralpopulation.Specialeducatorsprovideinstructionspecificallytailoredtomeetindividualizedneeds,makingeducationavailabletostudentswhootherwisewouldhavelimitedaccesstoeducation.In2001,specialeducationintheUnitedStateswasservingoverfivemillionstudents.AlthoughfederallymandatedspecialeducationisrelativelynewintheUnitedStates,studentswithdisabilitieshavebeenpresentineveryeraandineverysociety.Historicalrecordshaveconsistentlydocumentedthemostseveredisabilitiesthosethattranscendtaskandsetting.Itard'sdescriptionofthewildboyofAveyrondocumentsavarietyofbehaviorsconsistentwithbothmentalretardation(智力迟钝)andbehavioraldisorders.ReportsaboutabnormalbehaviorintheNineteenth-centuryalsodescribeissuesaboutseverementalretardationorautism(自闭症).Milderformsofdisabilitybecameapparentonlyaftertheadventofuniversalpubliceducation.Whenliteracybecameagoalforallchildren,teachersbeganobservingdisabilitiesspecifictotaskandsettingthatis,lessseveredisabilities.Afterdecadesofresearchandlegislation,specialeducationnowprovidesservicestostudentswithvaryingdegreesandformsofdisabilities,includingmentalretardation,emotionaldisturbance,learningdisabilities,speech-languagedisabilities,impairedhearinganddeafness,lowvisionandblindness,autism,traumaticbraininjury,otherhealthimpairments,andsevereandmultipledisabilities.21.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconsideredas“severedisabilities”?A)Disabilitiesspecifictotaskandsetting.B)Mentalretardation.C)Behavioraldisorders.D)Autism.22.“Historicalrecords”mentionedinthesecondparagraphshowthat____.A)theproblemofdisabledstudentswasmoresevereinthepastthanatpresentB)studentswithdisabilitiescouldbefoundinhistoryC)disabledstudentsinhistoryhadnotbeengivenenoughattentionD)itisdifficultforchildrentogetridofmentaldisabilities23.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowinggroupsofchildrencanbecomestudentsofspecialeducationEXCEPT____.A)childrenwithsensoryproblemsB)childrenwithlearningdisabilitiesC)childrenwhosufferfromemotionaldisturbanceD)childrenwhodonotobeytherulesofuniversalpubliceducation24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutspecialeducationintheUnitedStates?A)Itnowonlyprovidesservicestostudentswithseveredisabilities.B)Itisnowservingoverfivemillionstudents.C)Thenumberofstudentsofspecialeducationhasdecreased.D)TheUnitedStateshasspentdecadesonthelegislationofspecialeducation.25.Thepurposeofthispassageisto___.A)provideinformationaboutspecialeducationtothereaderB)persuadetheU.S.governmenttospendmoremoneyonspecialeducationC)encouragepeopletojoinintheworkofspecialeducationD)comparespecialeducationwithuniversalpubliceducationPassage2Emperorsarethelargestofallpenguinsanaveragebirdstandssome45inchestall.TheseflightlessanimalsliveontheAntarcticiceandinthecoldsurroundingwaters.Penguinsemployphysiologicaladaptationsandcooperativebehaviorsinordertodealwithanincrediblyharshenvironment,wherewindchillscanreach-60°C.Emperorpenguinsspendthelongwinterontheopeniceandevenbreedduringthisharshseason.Femaleslayasingleeggandthenpromptlyleaveitbehind.Theyundertakeanextendedhuntingtripthatlastssometwomonths!Dependingontheextentoftheicepack,femalesmayneedtotravelsome50milesjusttoreachtheopenocean,wheretheywillfeedonfish,squid,andkrill.Atsea,emperorpenguinscandiveto1,850feetdeeperthananyotherbirdandstayunderformorethan20minutes.Maleemperorskeepthenewlylaideggswarm,buttheydonotsitonthem,asmanyotherbirdsdo.Malesstandandprotecttheireggsfromtheelementsbybalancingthemontheirfeetandcoveringthemwithfeatheredskinknownasabroodpouch.Duringthistwo-monthboutofbabysittingthemaleseatnothingandareatthemercyoftheAntarcticelements.Whenfemalepenguinsreturntothebreedingsite,theybringabellyfulloffoodthattheyregurgitateforthenewlyhatchedchicks.Meanwhile,theirdutydone,maleemperorstaketotheseainsearchoffoodforthemselves.Motherscarefortheiryoungchicksandprotectthemwiththewarmthoftheirownbroodpouches.Outsideofthiswarmcocoon,achickcoulddieinjustafewminutes.InDecember,Antarcticsummer,thepackicebeginstobreakupandopenwaterappearsnearthebreedingsite,justasyoungemperorpenguinsarereadytoswimandfishontheirown.26.Inordertodealwiththeharshenvironment,penguins____.A)migratetofindbetterbreedingorfeedinggroundsB)trytoadapttotheenvironmentphysiologicallyC)improveeachindividual’sabilityD)onlybreedduringcomfortableseasons27.Maleemperorsprotectthenewlylaideggsfromthecoldnessby____.A)sittingontheeggsB)puttingtheeggsundertheirfeetC)coveringtheeggswiththeirbroodpouchesD)puttingtheeggsundertheice28.Duringtheperiodofbabysitting,maleemperors____.A)eatalottokeepthemselvesstrongB)candefinitelysurviveintheharshenvironmentC)protecttheireggsbybalancingthemontheirfeetD)undertakeanextendhuntingtripforfood29.Inthefourthparagraph,“regurgitate”probablymeans____.A)passingfoodtosomeoneB)storingfoodC)bringingfoodbackupfromone’sstomachD)searchingforfood30.AllofthefollowingaretrueaboutbabyemperorpenguinsEXCEPT____.A)youngemperorpenguinshavetolearntobreakiceupinAntarcticsummerB)apenguinchickcoulddiesoonoutsideofitsparents’broodpouchesC)youngemperorpenguinsarereadytofishindependentlyinDecemberD)maleandfemaleemperorstaketurnstocarefortheiryoungchicks参考答案：21-25ABDDA26-30BCCCA

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