2021年10月成考：英语复习要书本和模拟题一起抓

2021年10月成考：英语复习要书本和模拟题一起抓,一、语音知识第1题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.mentalB.metalC.totalD.metallic答案：D第2题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.thanksB.pillsC.newsD.films答案：B第3题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.elctionB.pronuciationC.questionD.operation答案：C第4题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear答案：B第5题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many答案：D二、词汇与语法知识(15points)第6题Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore答案：B第7题Theburglarwascaught__________.A.whileheleftthehouseB.whenhewasleftthehouseC.ashewasleavingthehouseD.assoonashewasleavingthehouse答案：C第8题“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas答案：D第9题Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear答案：D第10题I"liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest答案：C第11题Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge.A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive答案：A第12题Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.A.toB.withC.overD.on答案：D第13题Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever答案：B第14题Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.A.intoB.forC.toD.at答案：A第15题Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto答案：C第16题She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon答案：A第17题Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service答案：C第18题__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas答案：D第19题Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsasB.asmanytwicegoldmedalsasC.asmanyastwicegoldmedalsD.twicemanygoldmedalsthan答案：A第20题TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently答案：B三、完型填空根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmy21__________anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against22__________of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot23__________havescoredmorethan80.24__________,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim--andhealways25__________it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI"dprovemyselfa26__________.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,I"ddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman27__________.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man28__________somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade29__________movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He30__________hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the31__________manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).32__________doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I"vebeen33__________thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew34__________I"dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."BecauseyouaresogoddamnededycatedmDoc.Iknewyoucouldn"tbevery35__________"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.第21题请选择最佳答案填入()A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose答案：C第22题请选择最佳答案填入()A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber答案：A第23题请选择最佳答案填入()A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.Frequently答案：B第24题请选择最佳答案填入()A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet答案：D第25题请选择最佳答案填入()A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed答案：A第26题请选择最佳答案填入()A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool答案：D第27题请选择最佳答案填入()A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell答案：A第28题请选择最佳答案填入()A.boughtB.tastedC.foundD.Needed答案：D第29题请选择最佳答案填入()A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.Circling答案：B第30题请选择最佳答案填入()A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned答案：C第31题请选择最佳答案填入()A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next答案：D第32题请选择最佳答案填入()A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：B第33题请选择最佳答案填入()A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.Examining答案：A第34题请选择最佳答案填入()A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow答案：A第35题请选择最佳答案填入()A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart答案：D四、阅读理解根据以下内容，回答下面试题。PassageOneTherehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.Theman"snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale"sflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale"sdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.第36题Thispassageismainlyabout__________.A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeatB.ThehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtoliveC.ThedutiesofeachmanonawhalingshipD.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived答案：D第37题Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale"sstomachbecause__________.A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildlyB.ThewhaleseemedveryheavyC.ThewhalewasswellingatonespotD.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp答案：A第38题JamesBarfleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause__________.A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventuresB.offrightandshockC.hewascrippledbythewhaleD.heoftengotseasick答案：B第39题Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley"sstory,informsusby__________.A.narratingtheplainfactsB.referringtowhalingingeneralC.comparingwhalingtootherfishingD.dramaticallytellingwhathappened答案：D根据以下内容，回答下面试题。PassageTwoInancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreviousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.第40题Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?A.Barteredgoods.B.FiatmoneyC.CoincurrencyD.Intangibleforms答案：A第41题Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall__________.A.usefulitemsB.articlesofvalueC.difficultthingstoobtainD.materialobjects答案：D第42题Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey__________.A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarterB.permittedeasytransportationofwealthC.weremadeofpreciousmetalsD.couldbecomecollector"sitems答案：C第43题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.B.Theallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.C.TheyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactionsD.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.答案：C根据以下内容，回答下面试题。PassageThreeAlaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtoU.S.A.,joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheU.S..Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.Johnson"sSecretaryofState(国务卿),SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtobyein,anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskahesonthePacific"ringoffire".InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"Seward"sFooly"atthattime.However,in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredtintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"Seward"sFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,therearea-bout11,000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82dayseveryyear.第44题Alaskabelongedto__________before1867.A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan答案：A第45题ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled__________.A.afoolishthingB.Seward"sFoolyC.Johnson"sFoolyD.President"sFoolishness答案：B第46题Volcanoes__________inAlaskaas__________.A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnowB.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmericaC.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"D.arefound;therearesomanyislands答案：C第47题TouristscametoAlaskato__________.A.studyitsimportanceinwarB.studyitsvolcanoesC.enjoyitsfreezingweatherD.enjoyitsbeautyofnature答案：C根据以下内容，回答下面试题。PassageFourDeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBoolofWorldRecordsastheworld"slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inroomcalled"theCouncilRoom",manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,.thefullextentofitisstillunknown.第48题TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis__________.A.partofahistoricalcavesystemB.thebiggestundergroundlakein,theworldC.listedintheGninnessBookofWorldRecordsD.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee答案：B第49题TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown__________.A.throughhistoryB.sincethetimeoftheIndianNationsC.since1905D.sincediversexploredthem答案：B第50题WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourism.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.答案：C第51题ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresendyserveas__________.A.anundergroundtestingsiteB.anIndianmeetinggroundC.atouristattractionD.amotorboatracecourse答案：C根据以下内容，回答下面试题。PassageFive"Family"isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof"family"inits"narrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily--hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone"sparentsandstartingone"sownlife.Theman"sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife"stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife"sparentsnorthehusband"s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem--theyaretheirownmasters.ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten"sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl"sparents,thatis,itwastheparents"dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents"home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults.Agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.第52题Whatdoestheauthormeanby"familyisofcourseanelasticword"?A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.答案：B第53题ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband"sdutyis__________.A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancialB.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehomeC.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehomeD.independentwhilethewifeisdependent答案：C第54题Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________.A.bythecoupleB.withthehelpoftheirparentsC.bybrothersandsistersD.withthehelpofauntsanduncles答案：A第55题WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.答案：C五、完成对话根据以下内容，回答下面试题。A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That"ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn"tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan"steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don"tmentionit.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat"sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn"the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn"tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo"clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn"tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn"tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.第56题请选择最佳答案填入()A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That"ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn"tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan"steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don"tmentionit.答案：B第57题请选择最佳答案填入()A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That"ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn"tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan"steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don"tmentionit.答案：D第58题请选择最佳答案填入()A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That"ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn"tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan"steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don"tmentionit.答案：F第59题请选择最佳答案填入()A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That"ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn"tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan"steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don"tmentionit.答案：G第60题请选择最佳答案填入()A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That"ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn"tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan"steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don"tmentionit.答案：E六、书面表达第61题假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。答案：DearJulie：ThankyouverymuchforthedinnerthatyouinvitedmyhusbandandItoyesterday.Thefoodnotonlylookedandsmelledfabulousbuttastedgreat，andmyhusbandandIenjoyeditverymuch.Therefore，wewouldliketoinviteyoutodinnerat7p.m.thisFridayattheNorthwestChineserestauranttoreturnyourkindnessandhospitality.Pleasedocome.Yours，Helen

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