2021年10月成人高考考试真题之英语科目真题演练

2021年10月成人高考考试真题之英语科目真题演练,答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。本试卷满分150分选择题Ⅰ.Phonetics（5points）1.A.stageB.passageC.percentageD.village2.A.pensionB.extensionC.collisionD.dimension3.A.moveB.jokeC.hopeD.zone4.A.wealthyB.athleteC.beneathD.southern5.A.phraseB.looseC.exposeD.accuseⅡ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)6.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren_____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has7.Onlybytellingthetruth______withthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.A.youcanB.canyouC.youdidD.didyou8.Theseappletrees,_____Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when9.Don’tremindmeofthatawfulday;I_____suchafoolofmyself.A.madeB.makeC.willmakeD.ammaking10.Mydaughterisquitewellnow______aslightheadache.A.besideB.besidesC.butforD.exceptfor11.Sheistreated_____betterthanIwas.A.muchB.littleC.manyD.more12.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they_____workontime.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.wouldfinishD.wouldhavefinished13.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem’s_____planet,Saturn,anditsmoons.A.twolargestB.largesttwoC.secondlargestD.largestsecond14.I’dliketogowithyou;______,myhandsarefullatthemoment.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever15.Heenteredtheofficehurriedly,_______thedooropen.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleaveA.Thanks,Daddy!B.I’mproudofyouC.Ican’tbelieveit.D.Congratulations.E.whatmakesthedayimportant?F.CheerupG.It’sawonderfulday.H.Isthattrue?16.Hehadtoquitthejob______hisillhealth.A.asB.asforC.becauseD.becauseof17.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown_____.A.yearB.ageC.periodD.stage18._____,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.A.IntheseasonB.IntheperiodC.InthelongrunD.Inthelongrange19.Sealevelsare______torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21stcentury.A.inspectedB.suspectedC.expectedD.detected20.Smokinganddrinkingmay_____heartdiseaseandcancer.A.resultfromB.leadtoC.comefromD.gettoⅢ.Cloze(30points)TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworld23placetolive.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901-fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel’sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.In34yearsprizeshavenotbeenawardedbecausetherewereno35candidatesAllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,onlythePeacePrizeisawardedinOslo,Norway.21.A.partsB.areasC.regionsD.classes22.A.abondB.afundC.ascholarshipD.aninvestment23.A.cleanerB.richerC.betterD.larger24.A.declareB.concludeC.determineD.announce25.A.makesupB.focusesonC.referstoD.consistsof26.A.organizationsB.singlesC.institutionsD.individuals27.A.yetB.alsoC.stillD.ever28.A.onB.inC.atD.by29.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom30.A.humorousB.richC.seriousD.smart31.A.strangeB.mysteriousC.magicD.deadly32.A.violenceB.hatredC.confusionD.jealousy33.A.racesB.regionsC.mindD.mankind34.A.yearsB.yearC.timeD.times35A.valuableB.invaluableC.worthyD.worthwhileⅣ.ReadingComprehension(60points)PassageOneAtfirstglance,therehardlyseemstobeanycomparisonbetweenRavennaandRome,butbackinthe5thcentury,itwasRavennathatservedascapitaloftheWesternRomanEmpire.Inthiscity.Romanrulersbuiltmonumentswhicharefamous,thenandnow,fortheirsweepingmosaics(镶嵌图案).SevenofRavenna?seightbuildingsfromthe5thand6thcenturiesarespectacularlydecoratedwithexamplesofthisancientart.”“Inthepast,manypeoplecouldn?treadorwrite,”saystourguideandRavennanativeSilviaGiogoli.“Mosaicswereawaytoexplainthereligionandthepoliticalsituationthepeople.”VisitorstoRavennacanlookatpiecesofartbyancientartists,listentomusicians,andlearntomaketheirownmasterpieces.TravelTipsWhentoGo:June-October;weatherispleasantinAprilandMaybuthistoricsitescangetcrowdedwithschoolgroups.WheretoStay:WalkthroughhistoricdistrictsitesfromAlbergoCappelloandstayatamodernHotelCentraleByron.HowtoGetAround:TakethetrainfromBologna,andthenwalk,bike,orusetaxiswithinthecity.WheretoEatorDrink:Housedinadormermovietheater,two-storyRistoranteCinemaAlexanderblends1940sHollywoodflavorwithhomemadeEmiliaRomagnacoursesandattentiveservice(helpfulintranslatingthemenu).Forfreshseafood,tryOsteriaL’AcciguaandDaBuco.WhattoBuy:WatchthenextgenerationofEmiliaRomagnamosaicartistscreatecontemporaryandtraditionalpiecesinlocalstudioswheremodernartistsusethesamemethodsastheirByzantineforefathers.WhattoReadBeforeYouGo:RavennainLateAntiquity,byDeborahMauskopfDeliyannis(2010).providesawide-ranginglookatthecity’sart,architecture,andhistory.36.Inancienttimes,mosaicswereusedto________.A.displayartisticachievementsB.competewithRomanpaintingsC.explainreligionandpolitiesD.teachreadingandwriting37.LotsofschoolchildrenvisithistoricsitessuchasRavennain______.A.MayB.JuneC.SeptemberD.October38.Ifyouwanttotryfreshseafood,youshouldgoto_____.A.EmiliaRomagnaB.HotelCentraleByronC.RistoranteCinemaAlexanderD.OsteriaL?AcciguaandDaBuco39.whyis:RavennainLateAntiquityrecommendedinthispassage?A.Becauseitwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.B.Becausetouristsgettolearnalotaboutthecityfromit.C.Becausetouristscangetvaluabletipsforbuyingartpieces.D.Becauseitprovidesusefulinformationaboutthecity?sweather.PassageTwoWhenyoupatyourpetdog,hewags(摆来摆去）histail.Thatishiswayofsayingthathelovesyou.And,ifyoupayattention,youwillseethatheuseshistailtosaysomanythings,Everymovementofthetailmeansadifferentthing.Ifthedogiswaggingitstail,itisasignoffriendliness;ifhistailisstraight,itmeansheisgettingreadyforafight;andifhistailistucked(塞）behindhislegs,itmeansheisgivingupthefight.Unlikedogs,eats?taillanguageisnotsoexpressive.Whenacatfeelsthreatened,hepuffshimselfuptoappearbigandhistailshakeswithtension.Andwhenhisisdispleasedwithsomething,helashesout(甩动）histail.Thetaillanguageofdogsandcatshasalittlestorybehindit.Earlier,whendogsandcatshadnotbecomefriendswithhumanbeings,theywerepredators.Theyusedtohuntotheranimalsfortheirfood.Whendogswentouthuntingwiththeirfacialexpressionstotalk.But,forlong-distancecommunication,theyusedtheirtails.Unlikedogs,catslikedtohuntalone.So,theydidnotneedtousetaillanguagetoooften.Asaresult.Asaresult,theirvocabularyintaillanguageismuchsmallerthanthatofdogs.40.Whatdoesitmeanwhenadog?stailisstraight?A.Ithasalottosaytoyou.B.Itwantstostopfighting.C.Itisgoingtofight.D.Itlikestobepatted.41.Acattriestoappearbigwhenitis_____.A.facingadangerB.unhappyC.readytohuntD.hungry42.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorintendtosay?A.Dogsandcatsarenotgoodfriends.B.Dogsaremuchfriendlierthancats.C.Dogsandcatsareusuallygoodpets.D.Dogsusetaillanguagemorethancats.43.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“predators”refersto____.A.animalsthatfollowandobeyotheranimalsB.animalsthatkillandeatanimalsC.animalsthatliveinthewildD.animalskeptbypeoplePassageThreeLikeanyteenagers,thefaceofOneTeenStoryischangingfast.Justayearold,themonthlymagazineofshortfictionforyoungpeopleisgettinganeweditor-in-chief:PatrickRyan,47,theassociateeditorofGrantafrom2009to2013,HelefttheLondon-basedliteraryjournallastmonth.EditingOneTeenStory-theyoungersibling(姐妹篇）ofOnestorymagazine-willofferRyanachancetoreachawholenewaudience.“It?sreallytheonlymagazineforyoungadultshortfiction,”hesaysfromhisofficeinNewYork.“It?stremendouslyexcitingthatthereareyoungerpeopleouttherewhohavesubscriptionsandlookforwardtogettingthesestoriesonceamonth.Thatformisusuallyonlypresentedwhenit?sforcedupontheminschools.”Designedforreaders14andup,oneTeenStorypublishesnineissuesayear.Likeitssiblingmagazine,itdoesn?tcarryphotographsoradvertising.It?sjustexactlywhatitsays:onestoryperissue.Ryansaysyoungpeopleare“lookingforengagingreadsaboutpeoplewhomtheycanidentifywith.It?snotabouthavingamessageorpositivespin（说教）.Italwaysstartsonacharacterlevel,andithastohaveaninterestingstory.Ifyoulookatthe“Twilightcharactersandthe?HarryPotter?characters,theyfeelverycontemporary.”Ryanalsoseesthemagazineasawaytoencouragetalentedauthors“IwouldlovetomakeOneTeenStorythefirstpublicationforwriterswhothengoonandkeepatthisbusiness.Ijustreallylovetheideathatthismagazinewouldbethestartingpointforsomebody-wouldbethepushtomakeatalentedwriterfeelthatitwasworthkeepingatthis.”44.WhoisPatrickRyan?A.Heistheeditor-in-chiefofGranta.B.Heistheeditor-in-chiefofOneStory.C.Heistheeditor-in-chiefof“Twilight”.D.Heistheeditor-in-chiefofOneTeenStory.45.WhatisOneTeenStory?A.Itisastorymagazineforteenagers.B.itisaLondon-basedliteraryjournal.C.Itisacolumnofanewspaper.D.Itisamagazineofsciencefiction.46.AccordingtoRyan,whatattractsyoungreadersmost?A.Photographsandillustration.B.Chancesandpracticesinbusiness.C.Charactersandstoriesclosetotheirlife.D.Politicalteachingsandmoralmessages.47.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“thisbusiness”means___.A.readingstoriesB.writingstoriesC.editingmagazinesD.makingmoneyPassageFourCouplesarerestrictingthesizeoftheirfamiliesintheUKbecauseofeachworriesbroughtonbythefinancialcrisisandthesubsequentdecline.We?renowuptonearly3.7millionfamilieswherethereisanonlychild,arisefromabout3.3millionin2005.Thatmeansnearlyhalfofallparentshaveonlyonechild.Financialworriesaren?ttheonlydriver.Thetrendtowardslatermotherhoodhasbeenmentionedasacause,ashavesoaringcostsofraisingachild,whichhavebeencalculatedas￡222,5000frombirthto21yearsofage.Thisisanincreaseofnearly40%in10years.TheincreasingavailabilityofIVF（试管婴儿）isalsoafactorandaninterestingone.CoupleswhomighthaveremainedchildlessinthepastnowinvestinIVFandgetpregnant.Andbecauseofthecosttheystopafteronechild.Itmaynotbeabadthing;thereareoutstandingexamplesoftalentedonlychildren.Somearguethatbeinganonlychildpromotedtheirsuccess.ThereincludeactorsNataliePortmanandAIPacino,golferTigerWoodsandevenQueenVictoria,AstudyfromtheInstituteforSocialandEconomicResearchattheUniversityofEssexalsoshowedthatthefewerbrothersandsistersachildhas,thehappiertheyare,Itseemsfightingforparentalattentionandaffection-whichsometimesdescendsintophysicalfights-ismorestressfulthananyadulthadpreviouslythought.Andit?snotcompensated(弥补）byhavingaplaymate.48.ThesmallersizeofUKfamiliesismainlyrelatedto_____.A.financialproblemB.technicalproblemsC.healthproblemD.culturalproblem49.ThepassageshowstheIVFis______.A.saferthannaturalpregnancyB.verypopularinUKC.veryexpensiveD.ariskyinvestment50.Whatisaprovedadvantageofone-childfamily?A.ImprovedfamilylifeB.HighernumberofsportsstarsC.EfficientfamilyeducationD.Promotionofchildren’ssuccess51.ThetindingsoftheinstituteattheUniversityofEssexmightmeanthat_____.A.theonlychildren’slackofplaymatescausesproblemsB.theonlychildrenaremuchhappierthanothersC.parents-childrenrelationshipisoffbalanceD.childrenhavetostruggleforparentallovePassageFivePassageFiveAbout79millionAmericanshavepre-diabetes(糖尿病前期）.Thatmeanstheyhavebloodsugarthat?shigherthannormalbutnothighenoughtobediagnosed(诊断）withtype2-atleastnotyet.Onelong-termstudyreportedbytheAmericanDiabetesAssociationfoundthat11%ofpeoplewithpre-diabetesdevelopthefull-blowndiseaseeachyear.Anotherstudyshowsthatpre-diabeteswillprobablybecometype2in10yearsorless.Yet,thatprocessisnotinevitable.Lastyear,scientistsinColoradofoundthatpeoplewithpre-diabeteswholoweredtheirbloodsugartonormallevels-evenbriefly-were56%lesslikelytoreachtype2levels.Ifyouhavepre-diabetes,herearefourstepstohelppreventordelayadiabetesdiagnosis.Lose7%ofyourbodyweight.Thatisabout15poundsforthepersonwhoweight200.Droppingthatsmallpercentagehasbeenshowntolowertheriskofdevelopingtype2bycloseto60%Exercise30minutesfivedaysaweek.Whetheryoudothe30minutesinoneshotorinthree10-minutesessions,thebenefitisthesame,Choosecertainexercises,suchasfastwalking,playingtennisorliftingweights,Physicalsuchassweepingfloorsworks,too.Turntoyourdoctor.Insomecases,pre-diabetesraisestheriskofheartdiseaseandstrokeby50%.Yourdoctormayusesomemedicinetocontrolyourglucose(葡萄糖）levelsandkeepyourbloodpressureincheck.Knowyournumbers.Toseeifyourpre-diabetesisimproving,haveyourbloodsugarcheckedregularly.Afastingbloodsugarof100to125mg/dlsuggestspre-diabetes;126mg/dloraboveisdiabetes;andbelow100isnormal.Othertests,includingglucosetoleranceandAIC,alsoareusedtomonitorbloodsugar.52.WhatdoweleanfromthetwostudiesmentionedinParagraph1?A.Pre-diabeteswillsurelybecometype2diabetes.B.Pre-diabetesislikelytobecomediabeteswithinyears.C.Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtothetreatmentoftype2.D.Pre-diabetesAmericans’health53.Topreventordelayadiabetesdiagnosis,peoplewithpre-diabetesshouldpaymostattentionto_______.A.glucoselevelsB.exercisesC.heartdiseaseD.strokeisrankedNO.1dangerthreatening54.Whichofthefollowingsuggeststhatyouhavepre-diabetes?A.70mg/dlB.90mg/dlC.110mg/dlD.130mg/dl55.Whatcolumnofanewspaperismostlikelytohavethisarticle?A.TechnologyB.EntertainmentC.EducationD.HealthⅤ.DailyConversation(15points)A.Thanks,Daddy!B.I’mproudofyouC.Ican’tbelieveit.D.Congratulations.E.whatmakesthedayimportant?F.CheerupG.It’sawonderfulday.H.Isthattrue?Father:How’syourdayatschool,Costa?Costa:__56_,Daddy!It’sadayIwillneverforget.Father:Oh,isit?57,myson?Costa:IhavebeenmadethechairmanoftheStudents’Association.Father:That’sgreat.58_!Costa:59.Father:That’sreallynice.Youstoodfirstintheexamandnowyouhavewonthechairmanship.60,myson.Costa:Thankyou,Daddy.非选择题Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100~120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你(LiYuan)的班级即将组织一次郊游(picnic)，请你给你的外籍教师(Steve)写封信，内容包括：邀请他参加此项活动；介绍活动的具体安排和内容（如时间、地点等）；告知需要做的准备(如着装、自备午餐等）；希望他参加并尽快给予回复。

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