湖北省2021年成考专升本英语重点词汇复习资料 ,湖北省2013年成考专升本英语重点词汇复习资料1、ableabilityenablecapablebeabletodo能够做…havetheabilitytodo能够做,有能力做…:Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.enablesthtodo使…能做…:Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.Becapableof能够做…:Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.2、absent反义词:present3、abroad国外,海外:live;goManyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.4、access:入口,途径;机会,权利。Haveaccesstosth.Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal(当地的)library.5、absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor'slectureonChina'seconomy.6、accept接受receive收到(不一定接受)Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn'tacceptit.7、byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地8、accordingto根据Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.9、take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.Account描述ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.10、accusesthofsth=chargesthwith(for)sth指责…做了…;指控…犯了…Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.11、beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsthusedto过去有过去常常后接dosthMr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.I'malreadyusedtothelifehere.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.12、achieve获得,达到Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.13、adapt=adjust适应adopt收养;采用Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.14、addto增添addupto总计达15、inaddition(to)=besides此外Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we'dbetterlearnsomewords.16、adequate=enough17、admit承认Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.考试用书18、inadvance预先,提前Youshouldinform(通知)meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.19、takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.20、affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影响effort努力haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodoThelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.21、afford(todo)sth买/花/用/支付得起It'shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.22、beafraidof担心,害怕23、attheageof24、agreewith同意agreeon同意(双方就…达成一致)agreeto同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.Myparentsdon'tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.25、aheadoftime提前Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.26、byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot27、afterall毕竟aboveall首先(not…)atall一点(也不)allover28、allow/permit…todo…允许…做…29、although/thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。As连词倒装句inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.Althoughheisyoung,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.30、beangrywithsth;beangryatsth31、apartfrom=besides除了…之外,还有…=except除了…Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.32、apply(for申请)应用Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition(职位)inthecompany.33、appreciate欣赏感激(加动名词doing)Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有:enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can'thelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要insiston坚持Myhairneedscutting.34、approve赞成,批准35、arguewithsth与…争论36、arise;fromrisearouseraiseNewproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.(出现)Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?(源于)Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.(引起,激起)Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.(提高)ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.(上升)37、Artificial人工的,假的flowers38、asfor至于asto关于,至于asif/though似乎,好象39、askfor要求40、attachimportanceto重视41、payattentionto重视catchone'sattention引起…注意/重视42、available可得/买到的Thereisnoticketavailable.43、average平均on(the)44、beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要,肯定Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.I'msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.45、backup支持46、background背景47、base…on…把…建立在…基础之上Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.48、bear忍受,容忍同义词:enduretoleratestandputupwithShecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.49、do/tryone'sbestHesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.50、because连词:Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.becauseof介词:Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather'sdeath.
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