湖北2021年成人高考专升本英语语法精讲及测试,湖北2012年成人高考专升本英语语法精讲及测试:forgetdoing/todoforgettodo忘记要去做某事。(未做)forgetdoing忘记做过某事。(已做)Thelightintheofficeisstilon.Heforgottoturnitoff.办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)Don‘tforgettocometomorrow.别忘了明天来。(tocome动作未做)典型例题----Thelightintheofficeisstillon.----Oh,Iforgot___.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff答案:C.由thelightisstillon可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forgettodosth.而forgetdoingsth表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。stopdoing/todostoptodo停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。stopdoing停止做某事。Theystoptosmokeacigarette.他们停下来,抽了根烟。Imuststopsmoking……我必须戒烟了。典型例题Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped___onabigrockbythesideofthepath.法律硕士考试A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest答案:C.由题意可知,她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此,应选择“stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事”。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止,所以stopdoingsth.不正确。rememberdoing/todoremembertodo记得去做某事(未做)rememberdoing记得做过某事(已做)Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.记着放学后去趟邮局。Don‘tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?regretdoing/todoregrettodo对要做的事遗憾。(未做)regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔。(已做)Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。Idon’tregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。典型例题Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret___that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone答案:D.regrethavingdonesth.对已发生的事感到遗憾。regrettodosth.对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔,因此选D.ceasedoing/todoceasetodo长时间,甚至永远停做某事。ceasedoing短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。Thatdepartmenthasceasedtoexistforever.那个部门已不复存在。Thegirlsceasedchattingforamomentwhentheirteacherpassedby.姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天。trydoing/todotrytodo努力,企图做某事。trydoing试验,试着做某事。Youmusttrytobemorecareful.你可要多加小心。Itriedgardeningbutdidn‘tsucceed.我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。goondoing/todogoontodo做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。goondoing继续做原来做的事。Afterhehadfinishedhismaths,hewentontodohisphysics.做完数学后,他接着去做物理。Goondoingtheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习试题测试:I。Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.ComparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciationMarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.l.A.deadlineB.handsomeC.adjustD.sandwich()2.A.heatB.sheepC.beatD.head()3.A.betterB.peckC.fellD.heat()4.A.whiteB.wholeC.whereD.when()5.A.treasureB.pleasureC.sureD.measure()lI.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Howlongdidthebaseballgame_______?A.lastB.endureC.suriveD.continue7.ItwasThomasAlvaEdisionwho_______theelectriclamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found8.I‘dlikeyou_______toseehim.A.goB.goingC.togoD.havegone9.Shopaholicsjustcannotstopthemselves_______things.A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.bought10.I_______sinceseventhismorning.A.hadtypedB.typedC.amtypingD.havebeentypingI.l.A2.D3.D4.B5.CII.6.A7.B8.A9.C10.D
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