成教信息：成人高考英语语法的15个常考点

成教信息：成人高考英语语法的15个常考点,一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等）1、Themanagertoldusthatthisfactorywasbuiltin1958.2、Bythetimewegotthere，theplayhadalreadybegun.3、WhenIwasachild，Iknewthattheearthturnsaboutitsaxis.4、WhenMr.Delaygothomeafteraday'sexhaustingwork，hiswifeandchildrenweresleeping.二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记）1、Thefilmshowedlastnightwasverymoving.（不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别）2、Havingfinishinghislecture，theteacheraskedifanyonewishedtoaskedaquestion.3、Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.4、Givenmoretime，wearesuretofinishit.5、Willyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntoeveryonehere三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it还可以指时间，天气等。）1、ItisdifficulttostudyEnglishwell.2、Wethinkitisimportanttopasstheexam.四、强调句型（大家要记住的是itis（was）……。that…。，如果前面是itiswas后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who）1、ItwasataneveningpartythatIfirstsawher.2、Itiswhatyouwilldothatisimportant.3、Whenwasitthatheboughtanewcar五、倒装句型全部倒装句（这种全部倒装题历年只考过一次，考得最多的都是下面的部分倒装）1、Stoptalking！Therecomestheteacher.部分倒装句（如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了，两个没有，我们一般要在倒装里做选择）1、Sobadlywashehurtintheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospital.2、Notonlydoeshestudywell，butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.3、MaryhasdonewellintheEnglishexam.Soshehas.Shealwaysdoeswellintheexam.六、从句中选择关系词题（重点在定语从句，多看笔记，becausesincenowthatasfor；so…that…such…that…）1、Itwasinsofriendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.2、Oct.15，2005isadaywhenwewilltakeourEnglishexamination.3、Wewanttobuythesamebookasyouarereading.4、Thesunheatstheearth，whichisveryimportanttolivingthings.七、虚拟语气（我们要记住与现在，过去，将来相反的三种情况，特别是与过去相反的情况最常考，再有就是wishasif后面所接的三种情况，还有一个常考点在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建议，要求，命令的词后面加从句时，从句里谓语要用（should）+动词原形，如果是被动则用（should+be+动词过去分词）1、IwouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadhadmoretime.2、Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.3、Isuggestthatwe（should）adoptadifferentpolicy.4、Haditnotbeenforyourhelp，wewouldneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.八、情态动词题（除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外，常考点在三种表推测的情况，分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测，can't表对现在事实的否定推测，musthave+v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测，而则表示过去应该做某事而没有做）1、Thegroundissowet，itmusthaverainedlastnight.2、Shemustbeadoctor，Ithink.3、Ishouldhavecalledyoulastweek，butIwastoobusythen.九、几组形容词及副词区别题（注意比较级、最高级、倍数表达；likelypossibleprobable；worthworthy；toomuchmuchtoo；alreadyyet等）1、Hisbooksarethreetimeasmanyasmybooks.2、TheNileriveristhelongestriverintheworld.3、Itismuchtoohottonight.4、Theharderheworked，thehappierhefelt.十、主谓一致题（往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况，如each，every，everyone这样的词作主语以及Mary，likemanyothergirlslikeslisteningtomusic这样的题）1、Themoraloftheofficersandcrewwasveryhigh.2、Eachboyandeachgirlinthecityisaskedtogotoschool.3、Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.（近位原则）十一、动词及动词词组区别题（常考的有raiserisearisearose；spendcosttakepayafford；woundinjurehurtdamage；findfindoutdiscoverinvent；hitstrikeringbeat；tellsayspeaktalk；joinjoinintakepartin等以及我所讲过的动词短语）1、Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords2、Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.十二、主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时（或现在完成时）表将来题1、Theywillleavetheclassroomwhentheyhavefinishedwriting.2、Wewillstarttoworkassoonasourteachercomes.十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the题（名词的格有以下两种情况，Tom'book，以及thebooksofourschool，特别是用of表示的所有格我们一定要习惯这种表达）1、BeijingisthecapitalofChina.2、Hecan'thavetheexpienceofalloftheworld.十四、常用介词区别题（如on，in，exceptbesides，within，without，through等）1、Youshouldwriteininknotwithyourpencil.2、Hepulledherintothetrainbythearm.3、bybustrainair…。Onfoot，onthefarm，inthemorningafternoonevening，atnightnoon十五、常考代词题（常考的有otherothers，anothertheother；sometimessometimesometime；thatwhich；thatwhat，eitherneitheror；tooalsoeither；manymuchagreatdealofagreatnumberofagreatamountof；afewfewlittlealittle；aslongasasfaras；solongassofaras）1、Thatyoudon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.2、TheweatherinthenorthismuchcolderthanthatinthesouthinJanuary.3、Hemustbeaworker.Ithinkso.

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