2021年10月成考英语模拟试题，大家抓住最后时间

2021年10月成考英语模拟试题，大家抓住最后时间,一、语音知识(5points)第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.practiceB.possibleC.physicalD.pacific答案：B第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.armB.partyC.warmD.farther答案：C第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.energyB.engineerC.encourageD.entrance答案：C第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.greatB.leagueC.peaceD.neat答案：A第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.theoryB.throghC.birthD.there答案：D二、词汇与语法知识(15points)第6题Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.A.atB.inC.forD.on答案：D第7题TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable.A.inB.forC.aboutD.on答案：D第8题Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour答案：B第9题Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbanana.A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred答案：A第10题WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting答案：B第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible.A.tosetupB.tohavebeensetupC.tobesetupD.beingsetup答案：C第12题__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere答案：C第13题HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike答案：D第14题ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.答案：A第15题Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessed.A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny答案：D第16题Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly答案：C第17题Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurriedB.needn′thurryC.mustnothurryD.needn′thavehurried答案：D第18题Whichismoreimportant，the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance答案：C第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover答案：C第20题Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof答案：C三、Cloze(30points)根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas21__________comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe22__________starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose23__________aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand24__________yourconcentration.Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto25__________Trytositawayfromthe26__________totheroomsoyouarenot27__________bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen28__________toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany29__________writtenonthebeard.Herearefive30__________fortakingexams:1.Catchyour31__________;2.Readthe32__________verycarefully;3.33__________throughthetest;4.34__________yourtime;5.Attackthe35__________.第21题请选择最佳答案填入()A.FortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally答案：D第22题请选择最佳答案填入()A.classB.examC.issueD.final答案：B第23题请选择最佳答案填入()A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who答案：D第24题请选择最佳答案填入()A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress答案：C第25题请选择最佳答案填入()A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.Concentrate答案：D第26题请选择最佳答案填入()A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat答案：A第27题请选择最佳答案填入()A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.Annoyed答案：B第28题请选择最佳答案填入()A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.Instantly答案：C第29题请选择最佳答案填入()A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.Words答案：A第30题请选择最佳答案填入()A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.Figures答案：B第31题请选择最佳答案填入()A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.Spirit答案：B第32题请选择最佳答案填入()A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.Words答案：C第33题请选择最佳答案填入()A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read答案：C第34题请选择最佳答案填入()A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number答案：A第35题请选择最佳答案填入()A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.Questions答案：D四、阅读理解根据以下内容，回答下面试题。PassageOneKeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodon"tthinkit"spossibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblack.Once,duringanAbortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn"thaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlife."Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,"thewomansaid,"youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice."Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway.Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman,askedJames."Haveanabortion,"thewomanresponded."Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife.""Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,"Jamessaid."ThewomanIdescribedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.And,incaseyou"reinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!"第36题"Tomovethetables"means__________.A.tomovethetablesB.tocarrythetablesawayC.togaincourageD.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage答案：D第37题James"father__________.A.divorcedhiswifeB.likedtodrinkC.desertedhisfamilyD.BandC答案：D第38题James"mother__________.A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB答案：C第39题James"familyleda__________lifewhenshewasborn.A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly答案：A根据以下内容，回答下面试题。PassageTwoWhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasn"tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?"Mary,didn"tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl"sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn"tchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit."That"sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit.Butyou"vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou"llknowit.You"llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou."Daddy"sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.第40题Whatdidthegirl"senemyliketodo?A.Talkingwithher.B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.C.Reportingtotheteacher.D.Quarrellingwithher.答案：B第41题Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?A.Sheturnedtoherfather.B.Shecriedtoherheart"scontent.C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.答案：A第42题Whydidthegirl"sfatheraskhertomakethelist?A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.B.Hedidn"tknowwhatthegirl"senemyhadsaid.C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.答案：D第43题Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather"sadvice.B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.C.Thegirl"sfatherlovedotherpeople"sadvice,D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather,答案：A根据以下内容，回答下面试题。PassageThreeResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson"ssleepbecomes,~thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly,AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams..第44题Accordingtothepassage,,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?__________A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes答案：C第45题Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?__________A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.Happier.答案：A第46题WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?__________A.Hiseyesbegintomove.B.Hisbreathing-becomesfaster.C.Hisheartrateincreases.D.Hiseyesstopmoving.答案：D第47题Thesubjectofthispassageis__________.A.whypeoplesleepB.thehumanneedforREMsleepC.thecharacteristicofREMsleepD.physicalchangesinthehumanbody答案：C根据以下内容，回答下面试题。PassageFourMan"sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.第48题Thewheelisimportantbecause__________.A.itwasman"sfirstrealinventionB.alltransportationdependsonitC.everymachinedependsonitD.bothBandC答案：D第49题Thewheeliscalled__________.A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual答案：D第50题Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause__________.A.itledto.manyotherinventionsB.manhadnouseforitthenC.therewerenowheelsinnatureD.alloftheabove答案：D第51题Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby__________.A.agroupofearlyhuntersB.thefirstmenonearthC.agreatprehistoricthinkerD.themanwhomadethefirstcart答案：A根据以下内容，回答下面试题。PassageFiveEvenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey"reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway--straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon"thavepest(害虫)problems.Evenbetter,Paley"sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning"fevers".Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley"scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks~"Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates",saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricultrue,thinksre-moteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.第52题Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto__________.A.locatetheproblemareasB.drewacolor-cededmapC.measurethesizeoftheaffectedareaD.estimatethedamagetothecrops答案：A第53题Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby__________.A.transformingpoisonedrainB.consultinginfraredscanningexpertsC.resortingtospot-sprayingD.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate答案：C第54题Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare__________.A.sprayedwithpesticidesB.inpourphysicalconditionC.facinganinfraredscannerD.exposedtoexcessivesunrays答案：B第55题Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesdueto__________.A.thelackofofficialsupportB.itshighcostC.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproductionD.thelackoffinancialsupport答案：D五、补全对话根据以下内容，回答下面试题。A.We"llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.第56题请选择最佳答案填入()A.We"llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.答案：C第57题请选择最佳答案填入()A.We"llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.答案：D第58题请选择最佳答案填入()A.We"llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.答案：B第59题请选择最佳答案填入()A.We"llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.答案：E第60题请选择最佳答案填入()A.We"llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.答案：A六、书面表达(25points)第61题TheInternet答案：TheInternetWiththedevelopmentofcomputers，the.Internethasbecomewidelyused.Moreandmoreinformationwillbeprovidedforpeople.Wecangetallkindsofusefulinformationinanyscientificresearchfieldwheneverweneed.ItcanhelpUStoenrichourknowledgeandhelpourcountrytokeepupwiththedevelopedcountries.However，theInternetalsobringsUStoomuchinformation.ItalwaysmakeUSverydifficulttofindsomethingavailablebybrowsingmanynecessarywebsites.Inaword，weneedtheInternet.butweshouldmakegooduseofit.

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