英语语法题持续纠结不会？看看常考英语语法十五要点

英语语法题持续纠结不会？看看常考英语语法十五要点,一、动词时态及语态题1、Themanagertoldusthatthisfactorywasbuiltin1958.2、Bythetimewegotthere，theplayhadalreadybegun.3、WhenIwasachild，Iknewthattheearthturnsaboutitsaxis.4、WhenMr.Delaygothomeafteraday"sexhaustingwork，hiswifeandchildrenweresleeping.二、非谓语动词题特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别1、Thefilmshowedlastnightwasverymoving.不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别2、Havingfinishinghislecture，theteacheraskedifanyonewishedtoaskedaquestion.3、Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.4、Givenmoretime，wearesuretofinishit.5、Willyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntoeveryonehere三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it还可以指时间，天气等。1、ItisdifficulttostudyEnglishwell.2、Wethinkitisimportanttopasstheexam.四、强调句型大家要记住的是itis（was）……。that…。如果前面是itiswas后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who1、ItwasataneveningpartythatIfirstsaw2、Itiswhatyouwilldothat3、Whenwasitthatheboughtanewcar五、倒装句型全部倒装句1、Stoptalking！Therecomesthe部分倒装句如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了，两个没有，我们一般要在倒装里做1、Sobadlywashehurtintheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospital.2、Notonlydoeshestudywell，butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.3、MaryhasdonewellintheEnglishexam.Soshehas.Shealwaysdoeswellintheexam.六、从句中选择关系词题重点在定语从句，becausesincenowthatasfor；so…that…such…that…1、Itwasinsofriendlyawaythathetalkedwith2、Oct.15，2005isadaywhenwewilltakeourEnglish3、Wewanttobuythesamebookasyouarereading.4、Thesunheatstheearth，whichisveryimportanttolivingthings.七、虚拟语气要记住与现在，过去，将来相反的三种情况，特别是与过去相反的情况最常考，再有就是wishasif后面所接的三种情况，还有一个常考点在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建议，要求，命令的词后面加从句时，从句里谓语要用（should）+动词原形，如果是被动则用（should+be+动词过去分词）1、IwouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadhad2、Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.3、Isuggestthatwe（should）adoptadifferentpolicy.4、Haditnotbeenforyourhelp，wewouldneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.八、情态动词题除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外，常考点在三种表推测的情况，分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测，can"t表对现在事实的否定推测，musthave+v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测，而则表示过去应该做某事而没有做1、Thegroundissowet，itmusthaverainedlastnight.2、Shemustbeadoctor，Ithink.3、Ishouldhavecalledyoulastweek，butIwastoobusythen.九、几组形容词及副词注意比较级、最高级、倍数表达；likelypossibleprobable；worthworthy；toomuchmuchtoo；alreadyyet等1、Hisbooksarethreetimeasmanyasmybooks.2、TheNileriveristhelongestriverintheworld.3、Itismuchtoohottonight.4、Theharderheworked，thehappierhefelt.十、主谓一致题往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况，如each，every，everyone这样的词作主语以及Mary，likemanyothergirlslikeslisteningtomusic这样的题1、Themoraloftheofficersandcrewwasveryhigh.2、Eachboyandeachgirlinthecityisaskedtogotoschool.3、Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.（近位原则）十一、动词及动词词组区别题常考的有raiserisearisearose；spendcosttakepayafford；woundinjurehurtdamage；findfindoutdiscoverinvent；hitstrikeringbeat；tellsayspeaktalk；joinjoinintakepartin等以及我所讲过的动词短语1、Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords2、Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.十二、主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时（或现在完成时）表将来1、Theywillleavetheclassroomwhentheyhavefinishedwriting.2、Wewillstarttoworkassoonasourteachercomes.十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the题名词的格有以下两种情况，Tom"book，以及thebooksofourschool，特别是用of表示的所有格我们一定要习惯这种表达1、BeijingisthecapitalofChina.2、Hecan"thavetheexpienceofalloftheworld.十四、常用介词区别题如on，in，exceptbesides，within，without，through等1、Youshouldwriteininknotwithyourpencil.2、Hepulledherintothetrainbythearm.3、bybustrainair…。Onfoot，onthefarm，inthemorningafternoonevening，atnightnoon十五、常考代词题常考的有otherothers，anothertheother；sometimessometimesometime；thatwhich；thatwhat，eitherneitheror；tooalsoeither；manymuchagreatdealofagreatnumberofagreatamountof；afewfewlittlealittle；aslongasasfaras；solongassofaras1、Thatyoudon"tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.2、TheweatherinthenorthismuchcolderthanthatinthesouthinJanuary.3、Hemustbeaworker.Ithinkso.

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