2021年4月自考备考英语练习题：《英语一》提升练习第二篇

2021年4月自考备考英语练习题：《英语一》提升练习第二篇,Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.InformationIlong-timememorycanberecalledatalatertimewhenitisneeded.Theinformationmaybekeptfordaysorweeks.Incontrast.,Informationinshort-termmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds,usuallybyrepeatingtheinformationoverandover.Thefollowingexperimentshowshowshort-termmemoryhasbeenstudied.HenningstudiedhowstudentswhowerelearningEnglishasasecondlanguageremembervocabulary.Thesubjectsinhimexperimentwere75collegestudents.TheyrepresentedalllevelsofabilityinEnglish:beginning,intermediate,advanced,andnativespeakingstudents.Tobegin,thesubjectslistenedtorecordingforamotivespeakerreadingaparagraphinEnglish.Followingtherecording,thesubjectstooka15-questiontesttoseewhichwordstheyremembered.Eachquestionhadfourchoices.Thesubjectshadtocirclethewordtheyhadheardintherecording.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthatsoundalike.Forexample,weather,whether,wither,andwetterarefourwordsthatsoundalike.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthathavethesamemeaning.Method,way,manner,andsystemwouldbefourwordswiththesamemeaning.Finallythesubjectstookalanguageproficiencytest.HenningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmadmoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Henning’sresultssuggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthesoundofwordsintheirshort-termmemory,andadvancedstudentsholdthemeaningofwordsintheirshort-termmemory.61Henningmadetheexperimentinordertostudy_______.a.howstudentsrememberEnglishvocabularybyshort-termmemoryb.howstudentslearnEnglishvocabularyc.howtodevelopstudents’abilityinEnglishd.howlonginformationinshort-termmemoryiskept62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsItrueaccordingtothepassage?a.Informationinshort-termmemoryisdifferentfromthatinlong-termmemory.b.Long-termmemorycanbeachievedonlybytraining.c.Itiseasiertotestshort-termmemorythanlong-termmemoryd.Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohissubjects.63.FromHenning’sresultswecanseethat______.a.beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwordsb.advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaningc.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundaliked.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning64.Theword“subject”inthepassagemeans_____.a.thecollegecoursethestudentstakeb.thethemeofthelisteningmaterialc.abranchofknowledgestudiedd.thepersonthestudentexperimentedon65.Thepassagecenterson______.a.memoryb.twokindsofmemoryc.short-termmemoryd.anexperimentonstudents

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